Friday, March 27, 2026

Year wise aggregate balance in PMJDY accounts and the Monthly Average Balance

 Here is a clean, consolidated year-wise dataset of PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana) focusing on:

  • Aggregate deposits (₹ crore / lakh crore)

  • Average balance per account (MAB / per-account deposit)

I’ve combined official government releases + PIB + compiled datasets to give you the closest consistent time series since launch (2014).


📊 Year-wise PMJDY Deposits & Average Balance

📌 Phase 1–Growth Years (2015–2023 official compiled series)

Year (Aug)Total Deposits (₹ crore)Avg Balance per Account (₹)
201522,9011,279
201642,0941,747
201765,7992,187
201882,0392,521
20191,02,4152,783
20201,30,0863,219
20211,46,2303,398
20221,73,9543,761
20232,03,5054,063

Source insight: Deposits increased ~13× between 2015–2023, while average balance grew ~3.8× (Press Information Bureau)


📌 Recent Years (2024–2026 latest data)

YearTotal DepositsAvg Balance
2024 (est.)~2.3–2.4 lakh crore~₹4,500–₹4,800
2025 (FY end)~2.6 lakh crore~₹4,700+
2026 (Feb)₹2.95 lakh crore₹5,110

Source: Latest financial data shows strong rise in both total balances and per-account deposits (The Financial Express)


📌 Latest Snapshot (2026 official portal)

  • Total deposits: ₹2.98 lakh crore (~₹298,221 crore)

  • Accounts: ~57.8 crore
    → Confirms consistency with above trend (PMJDY)


📈 Key Trends (Very Important Insights)

1. Exponential deposit growth

  • ₹22k crore (2015) → ~₹3 lakh crore (2026)
    👉 ~13–14× increase

2. MAB steadily rising (critical signal)

  • ₹1,279 → ₹5,100
    👉 Indicates:

  • Shift from zero-balance accounts → active savings accounts

  • Strong DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) inflows

3. Growth phases

  • 2014–17: Rapid account opening + demonetisation spike

  • 2018–21: Stabilization + DBT integration

  • 2022–26: Deepening usage (higher balances)

4. Structural shift

Originally:

  • Many accounts were zero-balance

Now:

  • Average > ₹5,000
    👉 Indicates real financial inclusion, not just account creation


⚠️ Important Caveats (for your research)

  • No single official year-wise time series published continuously
    → Data must be stitched from:

    • PIB reports

    • PMJDY portal snapshots

    • Parliamentary answers

  • “MAB” is not formally reported as banking MAB
    → What we use is:
    👉 Average deposit per account = Total deposits / total accounts


🧠 If you're doing deeper analysis

You can derive:

1. True MAB proxy

[
\text{Avg Balance} = \frac{\text{Total Deposits}}{\text{Accounts}}
]

2. Financial inclusion depth

Track:

  • % zero-balance accounts

  • DBT inflow share

  • Rural vs urban balances


👍 If you want next level insight

I can help you with:

  • 📊 Full year-wise dataset in Excel format

  • 📉 Graphs (growth, CAGR, per-account trend)

  • 🔍 Correlation with:

    • DBT transfers

    • UPI adoption

    • Cash-to-GDP ratio (your earlier question!)

Just tell me 👍

Graphs Please: